Which of the following agencies addresses conflicts of interest?

The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) is the agency primarily responsible for addressing conflicts of interest in the context of human research. OHRP develops and implements regulations and policies that protect the rights and welfare of subjects involved in human research.

One key area of focus for OHRP is ensuring that research activities are conducted ethically and transparently, which includes managing conflicts of interest that could compromise the integrity of research results or the welfare of participants. For instance, OHRP guidelines require institutions to have policies in place that identify, manage, and minimize potential conflicts of interest among researchers, which may arise from personal financial interests, relationships, or other influences.

In the context of other options, while the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have important roles in health care and research, their primary missions do not explicitly focus on the management of conflicts of interest in human subjects research as part of their core responsibilities. NIH is more involved in funding and oversight of research, FDA focuses on the safety of drugs and products, and CDC concentrates on public health and disease control.