Which of the following is a liability under the False Claims Act (FCA)?

The liability under the False Claims Act (FCA) arises from submitting or conspiring to submit false or fraudulent claims for payment to the government. When an individual or entity conspires to file a false claim, they are engaging in a clear violation of the FCA, regardless of whether the claim is ultimately submitted. This provision of the law is designed to deter and penalize fraudulent actions aimed at exploiting government programs and funds.

The law aims to uphold the integrity of government healthcare programs by holding accountable those who participate in fraudulent schemes, whether directly by submitting claims or indirectly by conspiring to do so. Therefore, the act of conspiring to file a false claim is a significant liability and reflects the intent to violate the law and deceive the government.

The other choices do not carry the same legal implications under the FCA. Failing to follow company policy may represent a breach of internal protocol but does not directly relate to submitting false claims. Acting on behalf of the company's interests does not imply fraud unless it involves deceptive practices. Knowledge of company profits does not itself constitute a fraudulent act unless it is related to false claims being made based on that knowledge. Thus, the correct identification of liability under the FCA in this context is the act of conspiring to file a false